Amino Acids
Amino acids are vital for all living beings to build proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.
Sustainability is a future basic requirement in the production of foodstuffs of animal origin. The pig sector has already come a long way in this respect with the amount of feed now needed to reach slaughter weight 22 kg less than only 10 years ago. This corresponds to 13 fattening days and 11.6 kg of feed-related CO2 equivalents per pig, and clearly demonstrates the principle that productivity and sustainability go hand in hand.
This development has been possible thanks to targeted breeding and the provision of highly effective feed additives, such as enzymes that significantly increase the nutrient availability from plant feed. Less plant material is needed to fulfil higher demands, and therefore saves natural resources such as mineral phosphorous.
In times of scarce resources due to a steadily growing world population, the competition between food, feed and biofuel will become the focus of public debate in the future. Pigs are currently ranked second in the greatest food competition with humans. It is therefore vital to increase the integration of by-products from food production or catch crops into ration planning in the future without limiting the current high performance level of the animals. Feed enzymes will continue to play a key role in the circular economy model.
Precise ration planning is important due to limited raw material availability and integration of alternative feeds. The crude protein reduction strategy with the simultaneous use of synthetic amino acids has proven to be effective not only in terms of reducing nitrogen emissions from the pig house. At the same time, this is an effective means of reducing post weaning diarrhoea. Thus, this strategy simultaneously addresses the issues of sustainability, animal welfare, antibiotic avoidance, but also the livestock farmer directly, as healthy animals perform better throughout their lives and at the same time cause both lower veterinary and feed costs.
Despite significant improvements in the efficiency of pig herds, limited space or room to move, high stocking densities in conjunction with high metabolic performance pose health risks for the animals. Skin lesions from rank fights or intermittent-temporal sow housing in crates, as well as ear rim necroses frequently observed in practice, provide entry points for potentially pathogenic agents. Respiratory diseases are also of high practical relevance and mean - like any challenge of the immune system - that the animal organism "invests" nutrients in defence instead of growth.
Functional additives such as botanicals can support in the prevention of disease and/or strengthen the immune system. Only healthy animals can fully exploit their performance potential and be part of a productive and sustainable value chain.
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